especially those gentlemen who have been
surveying and exploring in that island,
I have been able to obtain much valuable
information upon the archaeological things
there found, and I am informed that these
are so numerous, not only round the coasts
where usually seen, but in the interior where
seldom visited, that they would take months
of hard work to even superficially examine;
and there are caves and underground passages
running in many directions for great distances
beneath several parts of the island, and into
which the present Polynesian natives have
never ventured, the entrances to some of these
passages being in over-hanging cliffs. One
of the former visitors to Easter Island is
now in Europe endeavouring to get up an
expedition to explore Easter Island: he offers
himself to largely subscribe towards the
expenses of this expedition and to conduct
its survey without fee or reward upon
condition that he shall be permitted to retain
one-sixth of what he is certain can be
discoverd of value in the subterranean
vaults and passages, from what he has seen
and what he believes is still there to reward
the discoverers; for he is convinced from his
visit to Easter Island, and his investigations
of the ancient cities of Central and S.W.
America, that there are buried under the surface
of Easter Island antiquities and valuables of
rare kinds, which can be disinterred when
a proper search and exploration is made for
them.
7. Everything revealed by
the English, American,
German, French, Spanish, Chilian, and other
expeditions which have visited Easter Island,
and examined the antiquities there, demonstrates
to those studying carefully the subject that
voyagers from places in S.W. and Central America
went to Easter Island, and some of them there
constructed the statues, platforms, stone-houses,
and temples, with stone-paved roads and landing
places, they carved their inscriptions on wood
and on stone, these giving the names of their
chiefs, heroes, and ancestors, and the traditions
and histories of their people at first in America
and then on the island, with the genealogies,
their prayers and invocations, and other matters.
After these ancient Americans had lived on this
island for several centuries, receiving visits
from parties of navigators from several places
in America; at length a party of Polynesians
from Oparo, who had obtained the knowledge from
American navigators there in Oparo how navigate
to Easter Island, sailed off from Oparo (or
Rapa-iti) to Easter Island, which they called
Rapa-nui, and took up residence there, living
quietly for a time until their numbers
increassing they became strong enough to commence
wars with the American people, whom they
call the "big-ears," and these continued for
a long time, until the Polynesians had
exterminated the Americans on Easter Island,
whose statues over their burial places represent
their chiefs. When all these Americans had
been killed off, the Polynesiand relapsed into
a lower barbarism, and all the former buildings
and other works were discontinued, although
they still continued to cultivate some of
the vegtables the Americans had brought with
them from America; viz., the tobacco, the
sweet potato, the other potato, the sugar cane,
and a few other things. The Polynesians could
never make or read the inscriptions. Then came
earthquakes which threw down the statues and
broke the platforms, and caused the subsidence
of large and considerable lower portions of the
island, which sank and remained beneath the
ocean, and made it difficult to procure a
sufficient supply of fresh water, so that
from the loss of their planting grounds and other
causes the Polynesians continued to decrease in
numbers, until the Peruvian slavers came there
and removed most of the remaining, leaving
only the most worthless on the island. None
of these knew anything of importance about the
former American people on this island, nor
could any of them explain to the visiting
navigators of any of the nations the interpretation
of the hieroglyphics, or the true translation
of the inscriptions. But if they found a tablet
inscription on wood they burned it; while any
inscriptions shown to them by different officers
of the expeditions there, they either said they
could not understand, nor could any of their
people at any time, or they invented tales of
their Polynesian ancestors
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