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of several individuals may be found in one
receptacle, and at one of the platforms a
collection of skulls alone was discovered in a
sepulcher which was opened.
The rats, which by reason of the loose manner of
interment have free access to the remains, no
doubt perform an important office as scavengers in
disposing of the soft parts, since in no single
instance were any bones found, either human or
sheep - and the skeletons of both were frequently
fallen in with - which were not completely denuded,
and the fine litter, which was almost invariably
found in the cranial cavity, showed where the
rodents had been nest-hiding.
The food of the Rapa Nuiis comprises the
following principal articles: sugar cane, taro,
sweet potatoes, bananas, fowl, shell and other
fish in large quantities, tomatoes, pumpkins,
figs, pigs, and rarely sheep and cattle.
Their manner of cultivating the soil is of the
simplest description. Owing to the depredations
of the numberless sheep and cattle, they are
compelled to keep all their cultivated patches
carefully inclosed, and as there is no wood on the
island which can be applied to that purpose they
are forced to use volcanic stones. Occasionally,
therefore, one may see a wall about 2 feet thick
by 6 or 8 feet high inclosing a plot of ground
perhaps 50 feet square, in which will be found a
variety of the plants above mentioned growing
luxuriantly.
The average Rapa Nuiis, however, perhaps wisely,
prefers a fence ready made to building one
himself, and therefore selects the standing stone
walls of one or more of the old houses, which he
appropriates to his purpose. There are many of
these scattered over the island, particularly on
the eastern half. These require but little repair
to put them in order and secure against the
entrance of sheep, and, although small, they amply
suffice to supply the needs of the native
husbandmen. Of course there is no pretense of
cultivation; the ground is scratched; the article
planted; the rest is intrusted to the care of the
omnipotent atua.
The soil is rich, and ancient navigators report
the island covered with vegetation, and yet one
could not repress the feeling of surprise, in view
of the present unpromising appearance or the
surface and unfavorable surroundings, on seeing
how vigorously and luxuriantly everything grew
within these inclosures.
Sheep...................................mamoi. Horse...................................hoi. Cattle..................................puaka. Sow.....................................oru tamahine. Boar....................................oru tamaroa. Hen.....................................eufa. Eel.....................................koiro. Black sea bass..........................kodoti.
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